Portraits of Evolutionary Fitness, Status Dominance and Moderating Role of Altruism in Sociosexual Orientation of Heterosexual Couples in Uyo.

Main Article Content

Comfort Godwin Esau
Iboro F. A. Ottu

Abstract

Sociosexual orientation (SO) is something inimical to marriage especially when marriage is revered as an exclusive relationship between spouses. Despite this, some individual shave chosen the route of infidelity by employing different mating strategies, long-term versus short term, which may be influenced by the desire for genetic relevance; being dominant or submissive; or exhibiting helping behaviours in the relationship. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was used. The sample (n=307) comprised married members among academic staff of the University of Uyo, Nigeria. A structured instrument was used to collect data comprising the demographic, independent and outcome variables. Mini-Kscale, Dominance scale, Self-report Altruism scale and Revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory were used for data collection. Results showed that sociosexual orientation did not correlate with the independent variables, except with a demographic variable of gender, indicating that males displayed more unrestricted sociosexual orientation compared to females. It is recommended that men should consider the path of faithfulness because of the negative consequences of infidelity on the marriage relationship, family and even society. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Articles

Share

References

1. Asadu, N., & Egbuche, M. (2020). Effect of marital infidelity on the family: A perception study of Ihe/Owerri in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State. Renaissance University Journal of Management Sciences (RUJMASS).

2. Belsky, J., Steinberg, L., & Draper, P. (1991). Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary theory of socialization. Child Development, 62(4), 647–670.

3. Blasco-Belled, A., Zyskowska, E., Terebu, M., Wlodarska, K. A., & Rogoza, R. (2021). Sociosexual orientations and well-being: Differences across gender. International Journal of Sexual Health, 34(2), 254–266.

4. Botnen, E. O., Bendixen, M., Grøntvedt, T. V., & Kennair, L. E. O. (2018). Individual differences in sociosexuality predict picture-based mobile dating app use. Personality and Individual Differences, 131, 67–73.

5. Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (2019). Mate preferences and their behavioural manifestations. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 77–100.

6. Cummins, D. (2005). Dominance, status, and social hierarchies. In D. M. Buss (Ed.), The handbook of evolutionary psychology (pp. 676–697). John Wiley & Sons.

7. Falana, T. C. (2019). Bride price syndrome and dominance in marriage: An expository analysis. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE), 6(8), 132–139.

8. Fekken, G. C. (1980). The validation of a self-report measure of altruism (Master’s thesis). The University of Western Ontario.

9. Figueredo, A. J., Vasquez, G., Brumbach, B. H., Schneider, S. M. R., Sefcek, J. A., Tal, I. R., … Jacobs, W. J. (2006). Consilience and life history theory: From genes to brain to reproductive strategy. Developmental Review, 26, 243–275.

10. Gana, K., & Arshakyan, D. (2023). Relationship between sociosexuality and condom use frequency among young French college students. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 19(1), 67–78.

11. Gangestad, S. W., Haselton, M. G., & Buss, D. M. (2006). Evolutionary foundations of cultural variation: Evoked culture and mate preferences. Psychological Inquiry, 17, 75–95.

12. Hamby, S. L. (1996). The dominance scale: Preliminary psychometric properties. Violence and Victims, 11, 199–212.

13. Henrich, J., & Gil-White, F. J. (2001). The evolution of prestige: Freely conferred deference as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission. Evolution and Human Behavior, 22, 165–196.

14. Hlay, J. K., Albert, G., Batres, C., Richardson, G., Place, K. C., Arnocky, S., … Hodges-Simeon, C. R. (2021). The evolution of disgust for pathogen detection and avoidance. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 13468.

15. Jeya Bala, P., Maria Sneha, S., Prizila, S., Priya Dharshini, S., Rashmi, A. A. R., & Sheela, J. I. J. (2021). A study on altruism and subjective well-being among emerging adults. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 9(3), 1354–1361.

16. Moran, J. B., Kerry, N., Goh, J. X., & Murray, D. R. (2021). Parasites and promiscuity: Acute disease salience leads to more restricted sexual attitudes. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(11), 3333–3349.

17. Nascimento, B. S., Hanel, P. P. H., Monteiro, R. P., Gouveia, V. V., & Little, A. C. (2018). Sociosexuality in Brazil: Validation of the SOI-R and its correlates with personality, self-perceived mate value, and ideal partner preferences. Personality and Individual Differences, 124, 98–104.

18. Odebode, A., & Adegunju, K. A. (2022). Causes of infidelity as expressed by literate working-class women in Lagos State, Nigeria. Canadian Journal of Family and Youth, 14(3), 211–222.

19. Olderbak, S. G., Gladden, P., Wolf, P. S. A., & Figueredo, A. J. (2014). Comparison of life history strategy measures. Personality and Individual Differences, 58, 82–88.

20. Ottu, I. F. A. (2019). Adolescents’ parental involvement and social identity: Evolutionary psychology and social exchange foundations on prosocial behaviour. Journal of Behavioural and Social Sciences, 6(1), 29–41.

21. Ottu, I. F. A. (2022). Pleasures and woes in couples’ relationship maintenance: Phenomenological narratives from integrative behavioural couple therapy among Ibibios. Uniuyo Journal of Gender Studies, 4. ISSN: 2971-7884.

22. Penke, L., & Asendorpf, J. B. (2008). Beyond global sociosexual orientations: A more differentiated look at sociosexuality and its effects on courtship and romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(5), 1113–1135.

23. Pfattheicher, S., & Thielmann, I. (2022). Prosocial behaviour and altruism: A review of concepts and definitions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 50, 92–97.

24. Richardson, G. B., Chen, C. C., Dai, C. L., Brubaker, M. D., & Nedelec, J. L. (2017). The psychometrics of the Mini-K: Evidence from two college samples. Evolutionary Psychology, 15(1).

25. Ridgeway, C. L., & Markus, H. R. (2022). The significance of status: What it is and how it shapes inequality. The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 8(7), 1–25.

26. Rokach, A., & Chan, S. H. (2023). Love and infidelity: Causes and consequences. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 3904.

27. Rushton, J. P., Chrisjohn, R. D., & Fekken, G. C. (1981). The altruistic personality and the self-report measure scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 1, 292–302.

28. Schmitt, D. P. (2005). Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: A 48-nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 247–311.

29. Schwarz, S., Klumper, L., & Hassebrauck, M. (2020). A revised model of sexual strategies: Explaining multiple mating strategies in modern contexts. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 6, 174–187.

30. Setia, M. S. (2016). Methodology series module 3: Cross-sectional studies. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 61(3), 261–264. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.182410

31. Sevi, B., Aral, T., & Eskenazi, T. (2018). Exploring the hook-up app: Low sexual disgust and high sociosexuality predict motivation to use Tinder for casual sex. Personality and Individual Differences, 133, 17–20.

32. Simpson, J. A., & Gangestad, S. W. (1991). Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6), 870–883.

33. Simpson, J. A., Wilson, C. L., & Winterheld, H. A. (2004). Sociosexuality and romantic relationships. In J. H. Harvey, A. Wenzel, & S. Sprecher (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality in close relationships (pp. 87–112).

34. Smith, S. W., Smith, S. L., & Pieper, K. M. (2016). Altruism on American television: Examining the amount of and context surrounding acts of helping and sharing. Journal of Communication, 56, 707–727.

35. Suarez, M. (2022). The complex nexus of evolutionary fitness. Philosophy of the Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13194-021-00434-w

36. Taylor, P., & Lewontin, R. (2017). The genotype/phenotype distinction. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The Metaphysics Research Laboratory, Stanford University.

37. Townsend, J. M., & Wasserman, T. H. (2011). Sexual hookups among college students: Sex differences in emotional reactions. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(6), 1173–1181.

38. Tsoukas, A., & March, E. (2018). Predicting short- and long-term mating orientations: The role of sex and the Dark Tetrad. Journal of Sex Research, 55, 1206–1218.

39. van Kleef, G. A., & Cheng, J. T. (2020). Power, status, and hierarchy: Current trends and future challenges. Current Opinion in Psychology, 33, iv–xiii.

40. Waldis, L., Borter, N., & Rammsayer, T. H. (2021). The interactions among sexual orientation, masculine and feminine gender role orientation, and facets of sociosexuality in young heterosexual and homosexual men. Journal of Homosexuality.

41. Zheng, W. J., Zhou, X. D., Wang, X. L., & Hesketh, T. (2014). Sociosexuality in mainland China. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(3), 621–629.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.