Assessment of Tourism Potential for Sustainable Developmentinthe Coastal Communities of Akwa IbomState, Nigeria

Main Article Content

Chris Abasi-Eyo
Augustine M. Imikan
Nsisong C. Ekong

Abstract

Nigeria stands a great chance of surviving the current economic meltdown facing the entire globe if it could focus more on tourism by forging a symbiotic partnership with foreign countries for culture and tourism in developing and marketing their potentials to boost patronage of local and foreign tourists. This research sought to assess tourism potential for Sustainable Development in the Coastal Communities of Akwa Ibom State. The study was descriptive in nature and adopted multi-stage sampling techniques involving purposive and snow ball with each of the LGA being used as a cluster with thirty five (35) respondents selected from each of the clusters, while the remaining fifteen (15) respondents were chosen from the same population, based on their fair knowledge of the subject matter which makes a sampled population of 400 respondent. The result shows that indeed the estuarial corridor of Akwa Ibom State is richly blessed in tourism potentials and can develop tourist industry. As such, the researchers recommend a declaration of state of emergency in the tourism subsector of the State economy. This will lead to holistic development of tourism infrastructure across the State and a comprehensive tour guide and calendar of tourism based cultural festivals. Also, the researchers recommend the development and production of a standard Tourism Development Master-plan for Akwa Ibom State.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Articles

Share

References

1 Amaku, E. (1949). Efik Reader Book 3: The Sun and the Sea. Thomas Nelson and Sons, London, England.

2. Arlita, L. (2015). The Potency of Taman Pelangi Srwijaya as a Tourism Object Destination in Palembang City. MSc (Ed) Dissertation. University of Southampton, England, 300p.

3. Awasthi, A. (2018). Challenges in Rural Tourism. International Journal of Scientific Progress and Research, 49(149), 160–161.

4. CNBC (Consumer News and Business Channels). (2016). Africa's Most Visited Cities. https://www.cnbcafrica.com/news/special-report/2016/11/16/africa’s-most-visited-cities (Retrieved on 25th January 2020).

5. Edghill, M. (2019). Tourism and the Caribbean Economy. Caribbean Journal of Tourism, 3(3), 1–3. https://www.caribjournal.com/2013/09/30/tourism (Retrieved on 8th February 2020).

6. Ejituwu, N., & Okoroafor, S. (2016). The House of Skulls: A Symbol of Warfare and Diplomacy in Pre-Colonial Niger Delta and Igbo Hinterland. Mand J GrandOrbit Communications, Port Harcourt.

7. Ekong, N. C., & Imikan, A. M. (2022). SWOT Analysis of Community-Based Tourism Performance in Akwa Ibom State as a Tool for Sustainable Tourism Development in the 21st Century. Randwick International of Social Science (RISS) Journal, 3(3), 656–665.

8. Ekong, N. C., & Imikan, A. M. (2016). Assessing the Impact of Hotels on Socio-Economic Development in Akwa Ibom State: Tourism Perspective. International Journal of Social Sciences, 10(4), 25–37. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria.

9. Ekpo, V. (1994). Nature, Artifacts and Development: Tourism Potentials. In Peters, S. W., Iwok, E. R., & Uya, O. E. (Eds.), Akwa Ibom State – The Land of Promise: A Compendium. Gabumo Publishing Co. Ltd., Lagos.

10. Eniang, E. (Personal Communication). (2020). Personal Interview. The private zoo of Prof. Edem Eniang, Idoro, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State (March 19).

11. Esema, J. (2002). Culture, Customs and Traditions of Akwa Ibom People of Nigeria. Mocomp Print, Uyo.

12. Eyo, C. (2014). Remembering Oro Trail Blazers and Legend: A Calendar of Oron Union, Abuja Branch. O’Hensco Publishers, Abuja.

13. Eyo, C. (2019). The Economies of Coastal and Cultural Tourism: A Panacea for Economic Growth. A one-day tourism symposium organised by Akwa Tourism Development Company Limited, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. 24 July.

14. Goeldner, C., Ritchie, J., & McIntosh, R. (2000). Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.

15. Hoffman, A. (2012). The Past, Present, and Future of Community Development in the United States. The Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. http://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/w12-6 (Retrieved on 19th November 2019).

16. Imikan, A. M., Ekong, N. C., & Okoroji, M. U. (2022). Assessment of Community-Based Tourism Potential and Inventory in Ikot Ekpene Senatorial District, Akwa Ibom State. Randwick International of Social Science (RISS) Journal, 3(4), 750–762.

17. Keane, M. (2000). Rural Tourism and Rural Development. In Briassoulis, H., & van der Straaten, J. (Eds.), Tourism and the Environment. Environment and Assessment, 6(1), 107–122. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9584-1_6

18. Mariotti, A. (2010). The District Intersectional Model of Territorial Development. Almatourism, 1(2), 38–54.

19. NPC (Nigerian Population Commission). (2006). Nigerian Population Census Analysis. http://www.ibenaija.org/uploads/1/0/1/2/10128027/the_elderly.pdf (Retrieved on 31st December 2019).

20. Odiong, O. (2008). Bakassi Peninsula, Growth, Conflicts and Evolution: Migrations and Relocation. NES & Leaders, 1(1), 1–13.

21. Olawuyi, O., & Alabi, R. (2018). Rural Tourism Development in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges. Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences, 9(1).

22. Ologbenla, D. K. (2007). Leadership, Governance and Corruption in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 9(3), 97–118.

23. Onah, F. O. (2006). Managing Public Programmes and Projects. Nsukka: Great AP Express.

24. Oruonye, E. (2013). The Challenges of Rural Tourism Development in Nigeria: A Case of Yorro LGA, Taraba State Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences Arts and Humanities, 1(1), 1–6.

25. Reed, D. (2019). Booming Global Travel and Tourism is Driving Economies and Job Growth Despite U.S.–China Trade Strains. In Forbes Magazine Online. https://destinationsinternational.org/booming-global-travel-and-tourism-drivingeconomiesand-job-growth-despite-us-china-trade-strains (Retrieved on 20th January 2020).

26. Sharpley, R. (2009). Tourism Development and the Environment: Beyond Sustainability? Earthscan Publishers, London.

27. Singh, K., Gantait, A., Puri, G., & Swamy, A. (2016). Rural Tourism: Need, Scope and Challenges in Indian Context. In Hospitality and Tourism: Challenges, Innovation, Practices and Product Development. Adhyayan Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi.

28. Ukpong, D., Akpan, M., & Akang, N. (2001). IKONO: The Cradle of Ibibio Nation. Dorand Publishers, Uyo.

29. UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization). (2010). Tourism Highlights. http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/highlights/UNWTO_Highlights10_en_HR.pdf (Retrieved on 7th February 2020).

30. Uya, O. (1984). A History of Oron People of the Lower Cross River Basin. Manson Publishing Company, Oron.

31. Wang, Y. (2011). Chinese Philosophy and Tourism Development: A Case Study of Hangzhou. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 5(1), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506181111111799

32. WTTC (World Travel and Tourism Council). (2013). Travel and Tourism Economic Impact: Sub-Saharan Africa.

33. WTTC (World Travel and Tourism Council). (2019). The Economic Impact of Global Travel and Tourism 2019. https://www.wttc.org/publications/2018/domestic-tourism/ (Retrieved on 7th February 2020).

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.